Imagine standing on a high, bright red cliff. Below you, the turquoise Arabian Sea crashes against golden sands. The air smells like salt, fresh coconut oil, and brewing coffee. This isn’t a typical busy Indian city with honking horns and crowded streets. Instead, it is a place where the pace of life slows down to match the rhythm of the waves. This is Varkala Beach, a stunning coastal town in the southern state of Kerala. It is unique because it is the only place in southern India where massive sedimentary cliffs stand right next to the ocean.

These red laterite cliffs are a geographical wonder, officially protected by the Geological Survey of India. For Western travelers coming from the UK, US, or Europe, Varkala offers a perfect mix of bohemian “chill” vibes, spiritual healing, and a bit of rugged adventure. Locally, the area is known as Papanasam Beach, which carries a deep spiritual meaning. While many people go to Goa for loud parties, people come to Varkala to find themselves, to surf, and to enjoy the natural beauty of “God’s Own Country.” This destination is a sanctuary for those who want to balance a bit of luxury with a raw, natural experience that feels authentic and grounded.

The “Vibe” Check: A Sanctuary for Travelers

The vibrant North Cliff walk in Varkala, where bohemian culture, spiritual tradition, and the digital nomad lifestyle meet the Arabian Sea.

The “vibe” of Varkala is something you feel the moment you step onto the Varkala North Cliff. If you have traveled through the more hectic parts of India, this town feels like a peaceful sanctuary. The North Cliff is a narrow walking path that stretches for about two kilometers along the edge of the precipice. On one side, you have a sheer drop to the ocean, and on the other, a colorful line of bohemian cafes, yoga studios, and small shops. You will see travelers from all over the world sitting in cafes like Darjeeling Cafe or Coffee Temple, sipping lattes and watching the horizon.

It is a magnet for digital nomads who want to work with a view of the sea. The atmosphere is very laid-back; nobody is in a hurry here. You might see a group of monks walking silently in their saffron robes, followed by a traveler carrying a surfboard. It is this mix of ancient tradition and modern hippie culture that makes the vibe so special. It is safe, artistic, and incredibly welcoming to everyone. Most visitors find themselves staying much longer than they originally planned because the community is so warm and the sunset views are addictive.

Top Things to Do in Varkala

1. The Iconic Cliff Walk and Sunset

Late afternoon shopping along the North Cliff as travelers gather for the famous Varkala sunset.

The North Cliff walk is the heart of the Varkala experience and is best enjoyed in the late afternoon. As you stroll along the paved path, you will pass dozens of small stalls selling handmade silver jewelry, pashmina shawls, and incense. The shopkeepers are usually friendly and less aggressive than those in big cities, making it a great place to practice your bargaining skills. However, the real magic happens at the Helipad sunset.

Every evening between 4:30 PM and 6:30 PM, locals and tourists gather near the grassy helipad area at the end of the cliff. The sky transforms into a canvas of deep violet, fiery orange, and soft pink. It is a daily ritual where everyone stops what they are doing to watch the sun sink into the Arabian Sea. After the sun goes down, the cliff comes alive with fairy lights and the smell of fresh seafood being grilled on open displays outside the restaurants. It is the perfect time to find a seat, listen to some soft reggae or Indian chill-out music, and enjoy a cold drink while the stars come out over the water.

2. Surfing, Kayaking, and Adventure

A beginner surf lesson on the sun-drenched shores of Varkala, set against the breathtaking backdrop of the red laterite cliffs.

Varkala is rapidly becoming a premier destination for water sports in India. Surfing in Varkala is a major draw, especially for beginners and intermediate surfers. The waves at Black Beach and the main beach are consistent and manageable, particularly between October and February. Local surf schools, run by passionate experts, offer lessons that include everything from board rentals to safety briefings.

For those who prefer calmer waters, a trip to the mangrove forests of Paravur Lake is essential. You can rent a kayak and paddle through narrow water channels surrounded by thick greenery and chirping birds. It feels like a world away from the beach. If you are feeling even more adventurous, you can try paragliding. Taking off from the North Cliff and floating over the ocean gives you a perspective of the red cliffs that you simply cannot get from the ground. These activities provide a healthy balance to the lazy afternoons spent in cafes, making Varkala a great spot for active travelers.

3. Wellness, Ayurveda, and Spirituality

An authentic Ayurvedic wellness treatment in a peaceful cliffside pavilion overlooking the Arabian Sea.

Kerala is the global home of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine that focuses on balance in the body. In Varkala, wellness is not just a luxury; it is a way of life. You will find many centers offering authentic Ayurvedic massages using warm, herb-infused oils. Many Westerners visit for a “Panchakarma” treatment, which is a deep internal cleansing process that can last from seven to twenty-one days.

Beyond massages, Varkala is a hub for Yoga. Many resorts host sunrise classes on their rooftops, allowing you to practice your “sun salutations” while looking at the actual sun rising over the palm trees. Spirituality is also woven into the land itself. The Janardanaswamy Temple, which is over 2,000 years old, sits majestically near the beach entrance. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. Even if you are not religious, the temple’s architecture and the sound of the morning bells are very moving. The beach below is called Papanasam because the natural mountain springs flowing into the ocean are believed to wash away sins, adding a layer of sacredness to your morning swim.

Beyond the Cliff: Day Trips and Hidden Gems

The stunning coastal road at Kappil Beach, where the calm Kerala backwaters meet the crashing waves of the Arabian Sea.

While the main cliff is beautiful, there is much more to see just a short rickshaw ride away. A favorite for many is Kappil Beach, located about 7 kilometers north. This is a rare spot where the quiet Kerala backwaters are separated from the crashing sea by just a thin strip of road. It is incredibly scenic and perfect for a quiet afternoon picnic.

For a more “epic” experience, you must visit the Jatayu Earth Center. This park features the world’s largest bird sculpture, measuring 200 feet long.

It represents a character from the Ramayana who fought bravely to save a goddess. To reach the sculpture, you take a cable car up a massive rock hill, offering 360-degree views of the Kerala jungle. If the main beach feels too crowded for you, ask a local for directions to the Black Sand Beach. It is a small, secluded cove north of the main cliff where the sand is naturally dark due to mineral deposits. It is much quieter and offers a peaceful escape for those who want to read a book or meditate in silence away from the shops and music.

Practical Tips for Western Travelers

Traveling to India can be overwhelming, but Varkala is a “soft landing.” The best time to visit is from November to March when the weather is dry and the temperatures are comfortable. Regarding the dress code, Varkala is quite liberal compared to other parts of Kerala. On the main tourist beach, bikinis and swimsuits are perfectly acceptable. However, India is still a traditional country.

When you leave the beach to go into the village, visit the temple, or go shopping, it is respectful to cover your shoulders and knees. A light cotton scarf or a local “sarong” is a great item to carry. In terms of safety, Varkala is very friendly. It is widely considered safe for solo female travelers, as the community is tight-knit and looks out for tourists. For food, always stick to busy cafes with high turnover to ensure the seafood is fresh. Use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth to avoid any stomach upsets. By following these simple steps, you can focus entirely on the beauty of the cliffs and the warmth of the Kerala sun without any stress.

Ready to experience the magic of the red cliffs for yourself? Indian Odyssey is a UK-based travel company specializing in bespoke holidays to Kerala India. Let us craft your perfect coastal escape.